6440.T6440.TJPX
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$3.92B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $4.95B | +2.3% |
| 2022 | $4.84B | +6.0% |
| 2021 | $4.57B | -0.8% |
| 2020 | $4.61B | -14.6% |
| 2019 | $5.40B | -4.9% |
| 2018 | $5.67B | +18.7% |
| 2017 | $4.78B | +8.5% |
| 2016 | $4.41B | - |