6444.T6444.TJPX
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$6.38B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $7.76B | +14.4% |
| 2023 | $6.78B | +22.8% |
| 2022 | $5.52B | -2.9% |
| 2021 | $5.69B | -0.0% |
| 2020 | $5.69B | -27.2% |
| 2019 | $7.81B | -11.4% |
| 2018 | $8.82B | +12.2% |
| 2017 | $7.86B | -0.6% |
| 2016 | $7.91B | - |