8436.TWO8436.TWOTWO
Loading
Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$422.06M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $616.50M | +7.6% |
| 2023 | $573.01M | -14.5% |
| 2022 | $670.10M | +17.1% |
| 2021 | $572.39M | +15.1% |
| 2020 | $497.21M | -2.7% |
| 2019 | $510.85M | +16.6% |
| 2018 | $438.05M | +140.3% |
| 2017 | $182.28M | +13.7% |
| 2016 | $160.25M | - |