8645.HK8645.HKHKSE
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Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
-9.2%/yr
Annual compound
Percentile
P75
Within normal range
vs 3Y Ago
0.7x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthStrong
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| TTM | $1.51M | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $5.48M | +170.9% |
| 2021 | $2.02M | - |
| 2020 | $0.00 | - |
| 2019 | $0.00 | - |
| 2018 | $0.00 | - |
| 2017 | $0.00 | - |
| 2016 | $0.00 | - |