Year-over-year research & development expense growth
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | -9.36% |
| Q3 2025 | 4.43% |
| Q2 2025 | -10.64% |
| Q1 2025 | -5.66% |
| Q4 2024 | 15.80% |
| Q3 2024 | -6.68% |
| Q2 2024 | 9.94% |
| Q1 2024 | -1.51% |
| Q4 2023 | 14.29% |
| Q3 2023 | 9.21% |
| Q2 2023 | -31.27% |
| Q1 2023 | 35.31% |
| Q4 2022 | 133.47% |
| Q3 2022 | 14.49% |
| Q2 2022 | -22.18% |
| Q1 2022 | -19.35% |
| Q4 2021 | -8.58% |
| Q3 2021 | 45.70% |
| Q2 2021 | 2.81% |
| Q1 2021 | -1.97% |
| Q4 2020 | 19.81% |
| Q3 2020 | 28.48% |
| Q2 2020 | -14.95% |
| Q1 2020 | -22.71% |
| Q4 2019 | -12.85% |
| Q3 2019 | -16.03% |
| Q2 2019 | 1.78% |
| Q1 2019 | -6.39% |
| Q4 2018 | 8.11% |
| Q3 2018 | 16.84% |
| Q2 2018 | -4.36% |
| Q1 2018 | -15.58% |
| Q4 2017 | 126.28% |
| Q3 2017 | 20.93% |
| Q2 2017 | 3.20% |
| Q1 2017 | 11.50% |
| Q4 2016 | -15.71% |
| Q3 2016 | 47.78% |
| Q2 2016 | 30.13% |
| Q1 2016 | -1.47% |