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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P9
Near historical low
Average
14.28%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | 0.00% |
| 2023 | -100.00% |
| 2022 | 69.17% |
| 2021 | 25.27% |
| 2020 | 12.45% |
| 2019 | 29.86% |
| 2018 | 27.78% |
| 2017 | 30.53% |
| 2016 | 47.74% |