ALREW.PAALREW.PAPAR
Loading
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q2 2025 | -100.00% |
| Q4 2024 | -13.11% |
| Q2 2024 | 9.72% |
| Q4 2023 | 23.07% |
| Q2 2023 | 5.46% |
| Q4 2022 | 20.74% |
| Q2 2022 | -1.81% |
| Q4 2021 | -12.85% |
| Q2 2021 | 2.59% |
| Q4 2020 | 7.59% |
| Q2 2020 | -3.53% |
| Q4 2019 | 11.49% |
| Q2 2019 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2018 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2018 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2017 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2017 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2016 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2016 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2015 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2015 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2014 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2014 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2013 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2013 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2010 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2009 | 0.00% |