ARE&M.BOARE&M.BOBSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P29
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
-8.4x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -46.81% |
| 2024 | 92.99% |
| 2023 | -50.49% |
| 2022 | 103.66% |
| 2021 | 13.83% |
| 2020 | 5.60% |
| 2019 | 15.47% |
| 2018 | 0.00% |
| 2017 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | -100.00% |