ASBRFASBRFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$9.93B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $15.09B | +6.0% |
| 2021 | $14.23B | +7.9% |
| 2020 | $13.19B | +2.8% |
| 2019 | $12.83B | +3.7% |
| 2018 | $12.37B | +6.0% |
| 2017 | $11.66B | +22.1% |
| 2016 | $9.55B | -8.2% |
| 2015 | $10.40B | - |