AURUM.BOAURUM.BO
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Below historical average.
Left:
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% below average
Average (39q)
3.35%
Historical baseline
Range
High:226.75%
Low:-100.00%
Volatility
9756.9%
High variability
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q3 2025 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2025 | 0.00% |
| Q1 2025 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2024 | 0.00% |
| Q3 2024 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2024 | 0.00% |
| Q1 2024 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2023 | 0.00% |
| Q3 2023 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2023 | 0.00% |
| Q1 2023 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2022 | 0.00% |
| Q3 2022 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2022 | 0.00% |
| Q1 2022 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2021 | 0.00% |
| Q3 2021 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2021 | 0.00% |
| Q1 2021 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2020 | 0.00% |
| Q3 2020 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2020 | 0.00% |
| Q1 2020 | -100.00% |
| Q4 2019 | 226.75% |
| Q3 2019 | -17.37% |
| Q2 2019 | 7.04% |
| Q1 2019 | 2.90% |
| Q4 2018 | 4.23% |
| Q3 2018 | 1.22% |
| Q2 2018 | 9.00% |
| Q1 2018 | 2.04% |
| Q4 2017 | 6.14% |
| Q3 2017 | 8.20% |
| Q2 2017 | -9.54% |
| Q1 2017 | 4.81% |
| Q4 2016 | -11.48% |
| Q3 2016 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2016 | 0.00% |
| Q1 2016 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2015 | 0.00% |