AUTO.JKAUTO.JKJKT
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$4.25B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $7.44B | -35.8% |
| 2021 | $11.59B | +7100.0% |
| 2020 | $161.00M | - |
| 2019 | $0.00 | - |
| 2018 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2017 | $624.00M | -97.2% |
| 2016 | $22.68B | - |