BOL.STBOL.ST
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-1.75%
↓ 115% below average
Average (9y)
11.46%
Historical baseline
Range
High:28.84%
Low:-1.75%
CAGR
NaN%
Modest growth trend
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -1.75% |
| 2023 | 8.97% |
| 2022 | 8.60% |
| 2021 | 28.84% |
| 2020 | 1.22% |
| 2019 | 4.96% |
| 2018 | 6.98% |
| 2017 | 24.34% |
| 2016 | 6.85% |
| 2015 | 25.57% |