CCEP.LCCEP.L
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Below historical average.
Left:
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% below average
Average (9y)
6.65%
Historical baseline
Range
High:38.89%
Low:-100.00%
Volatility
2088.7%
High variability
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.00% |
| 2023 | -100.00% |
| 2022 | 10.67% |
| 2021 | 38.89% |
| 2020 | 22.73% |
| 2019 | 2.33% |
| 2018 | 13.16% |
| 2017 | 15.15% |
| 2016 | 32.00% |
| 2015 | 31.58% |