Year-over-year research & development expense growth
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | 11.89% |
| Q2 2025 | -1.61% |
| Q4 2024 | 0.69% |
| Q2 2024 | -5.76% |
| Q4 2023 | 4.05% |
| Q2 2023 | 19.35% |
| Q4 2022 | 4.11% |
| Q2 2022 | -16.81% |
| Q4 2021 | 30.94% |
| Q2 2021 | -14.77% |
| Q4 2020 | 36.66% |
| Q2 2020 | 12.32% |
| Q4 2019 | 33.39% |
| Q2 2019 | -5.60% |
| Q4 2018 | -1.98% |
| Q2 2018 | -28.81% |
| Q4 2017 | 58.04% |
| Q2 2017 | -32.73% |
| Q4 2016 | 77.13% |
| Q2 2016 | -60.83% |
| Q4 2015 | 110.53% |
| Q2 2015 | 3.64% |
| Q4 2014 | 42.86% |
| Q2 2014 | -1.28% |
| Q4 2013 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2013 | -21.80% |
| Q4 2012 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2012 | 0.00% |