CVALFCVALFOTC
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Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
-5.0%/yr
vs +1.0%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+1.2%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-6.0pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P67
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
1.1x
Modest growth
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineStable
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| TTM | $1.21M | -8.2% |
| 2025 | $1.32M | -17.2% |
| 2024 | $1.59M | +12.8% |
| 2023 | $1.41M | +29.1% |
| 2022 | $1.10M | -4.0% |
| 2021 | $1.14M | +43.6% |
| 2020 | $794241.00 | -41.6% |
| 2019 | $1.36M | -4.0% |
| 2018 | $1.42M | +25.8% |
| 2017 | $1.13M | - |