DIR-UN.TODIR-UN.TOTSX
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P8
Near historical low
Average
$0.68
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $1.86 | -9.4% |
| 2021 | $2.05 | +128.2% |
| 2020 | $0.90 | -4.5% |
| 2019 | $0.94 | +5.2% |
| 2018 | $0.89 | +344.9% |
| 2017 | $0.20 | +1182.8% |
| 2016 | $-0.02 | - |