DNPCFDNPCFOTC
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 3Y Ago
-62.3x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -100.00% |
| 2024 | 8.49% |
| 2023 | -2.01% |
| 2022 | 1.61% |
| 2021 | -2.92% |
| 2020 | -0.54% |
| 2019 | 1.73% |
| 2018 | 5.85% |
| 2017 | -1.42% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |