DRUNFDRUNFOTC
Loading
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P23
Within normal range
Average
17.17%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | 0.00% |
| 2023 | -100.00% |
| 2022 | 280.80% |
| 2021 | -67.37% |
| 2020 | -44.71% |
| 2019 | 15.14% |
| 2018 | 84.79% |
| 2017 | 3.02% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |