EBCOFEBCOFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$8.20B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $15.26B | +12.4% |
| 2021 | $13.57B | +8.5% |
| 2020 | $12.51B | +8.5% |
| 2019 | $11.53B | +7.8% |
| 2018 | $10.70B | +11.2% |
| 2017 | $9.62B | +9.9% |
| 2016 | $8.76B | - |