ECIAECIAOTC
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Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
-13.5%/yr
vs +2.2%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
-4.5%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-15.7pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P7
Near historical low
vs 5Y Ago
0.8x
Contraction
Streak
3 yr
Consecutive declineStable
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $593152.00 | -4.6% |
| 2024 | $621894.00 | -23.8% |
| 2023 | $816000.00 | -11.1% |
| 2022 | $918000.00 | +61.3% |
| 2021 | $569000.00 | -23.9% |
| 2020 | $748000.00 | -4.0% |
| 2019 | $779493.00 | -7.4% |
| 2018 | $842000.00 | -25.3% |
| 2017 | $1.13M | -9.8% |
| 2016 | $1.25M | - |