EKC.NSEKC.NSNSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↑ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P43
Within normal range
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthStable
Average
-19.45%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | -100.00% |
| 2023 | 53.98% |
| 2022 | -69.22% |
| 2021 | 1.86% |
| 2020 | -56.54% |
| 2019 | 8.76% |
| 2018 | -20.39% |
| 2017 | -46.10% |
| 2016 | 33.13% |