ELKEFELKEFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$508.79M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $1.09B | +2.7% |
| 2022 | $1.06B | +37.5% |
| 2021 | $769.00M | +26.5% |
| 2020 | $608.00M | +11.2% |
| 2019 | $547.00M | +1.5% |
| 2018 | $539.00M | +49.9% |
| 2017 | $359.60M | +194.0% |
| 2016 | $122.29M | - |