ERA.PAERA.PAPAR
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P23
Within normal range
Average
1.64%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2025 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2024 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2024 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2023 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2023 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2022 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2022 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2021 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2021 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2020 | -100.00% |
| Q2 2020 | 60.00% |
| Q4 2019 | -33.33% |
| Q2 2019 | 7.14% |
| Q4 2018 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2018 | 7.69% |
| Q4 2017 | -13.33% |
| Q2 2017 | -34.78% |
| Q4 2016 | 109.09% |
| Q2 2016 | -21.43% |
| Q4 2015 | 27.27% |
| Q2 2015 | -26.67% |
| Q4 2014 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2014 | -40.00% |
| Q4 2013 | 13.64% |
| Q2 2013 | -54.64% |
| Q4 2012 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2012 | 106.38% |
| Q4 2011 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2011 | 6.82% |
| Q4 2010 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2010 | 12.82% |
| Q4 2009 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2009 | -32.76% |
| Q4 2008 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2008 | 56.76% |
| Q4 2007 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2007 | 5.71% |
| Q4 2006 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2006 | 9.38% |