ERA.PAERA.PAPAR
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$22.80M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $44.00M | +158.8% |
| 2022 | $17.00M | -19.0% |
| 2021 | $21.00M | -32.3% |
| 2020 | $31.00M | +24.0% |
| 2019 | $25.00M | -10.7% |
| 2018 | $28.00M | 0.0% |
| 2017 | $28.00M | -17.6% |
| 2016 | $34.00M | - |