ERF.PAERF.PA
LOADING
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PB Ratio: Discounted Valuation
Trending lower, below historical average, structural decline.
Left:
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Price-to-book ratio
Latest
1.76
↓ 46% below average
Average (9y)
3.26
Historical baseline
Range
High:5.14
Low:1.76
CAGR
-11.2%
Structural decline
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.76 | -21.4% |
| 2023 | 2.24 | -17.0% |
| 2022 | 2.70 | -39.8% |
| 2021 | 4.48 | +29.5% |
| 2020 | 3.46 | +11.7% |
| 2019 | 3.10 | +43.4% |
| 2018 | 2.16 | -39.5% |
| 2017 | 3.57 | -10.2% |
| 2016 | 3.98 | -22.6% |
| 2015 | 5.14 | - |