FRVIA.PAFRVIA.PAPAR
Loading
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 3Y Ago
-0.6x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -100.00% |
| 2024 | 75.95% |
| 2023 | 6.28% |
| 2022 | 170.99% |
| 2021 | -3.39% |
| 2020 | -18.45% |
| 2019 | 40.56% |
| 2018 | 12.75% |
| 2017 | -8.46% |
| 2016 | 3.99% |