GMMPFAUDLR.BOGMMPFAUDLR.BOBSE
Loading
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 5Y Ago
-1.2x
Contraction
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -22.17% |
| 2023 | -9.79% |
| 2022 | 9.81% |
| 2021 | -20.00% |
| 2020 | 216.57% |
| 2019 | 17.85% |
| 2018 | 0.00% |