GPG.STGPG.STSTO
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P31
Within normal range
Average
11.17%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | 0.00% |
| 2023 | -100.00% |
| 2022 | -69.11% |
| 2021 | 29.71% |
| 2020 | -51.95% |
| 2019 | 233.74% |
| 2018 | 92.13% |
| 2017 | -22.77% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |