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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$12.96B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $20.44B | +10.0% |
| 2022 | $18.59B | +11.2% |
| 2021 | $16.71B | +7.2% |
| 2020 | $15.59B | -4.1% |
| 2019 | $16.25B | +7.1% |
| 2018 | $15.18B | +9.1% |
| 2017 | $13.91B | +7.6% |
| 2016 | $12.93B | - |