IDKOFIDKOFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$17.36B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $28.82B | +21.9% |
| 2023 | $23.64B | -9.1% |
| 2022 | $26.02B | +27.1% |
| 2021 | $20.47B | +5.3% |
| 2020 | $19.44B | +25.0% |
| 2019 | $15.54B | +11.3% |
| 2018 | $13.97B | +6.4% |
| 2017 | $13.13B | +4.6% |
| 2016 | $12.55B | - |