IESFYIESFYOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$23.64B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $131.72B | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $39.03B | +54.9% |
| 2021 | $25.19B | +136.3% |
| 2020 | $10.66B | -9.3% |
| 2019 | $11.75B | +203.5% |
| 2018 | $3.87B | -13.1% |
| 2017 | $4.46B | -54.0% |
| 2016 | $9.70B | - |