INDIANCARD.BOINDIANCARD.BOBSE
Loading
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-100.00%
↓ 568% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
Average
-14.97%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -100.00% |
| 2024 | -26.05% |
| 2023 | 0.00% |
| 2022 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | 0.00% |
| 2020 | 0.00% |
| 2019 | 0.00% |
| 2018 | -100.00% |
| 2017 | 76.35% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |