IOC.NSIOC.NSNSE
Loading
Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
-0.7%/yr
vs +8.2%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+3.0%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-9.0pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P86
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
1.2x
Modest growth
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineStrong
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $3.10B | -8.9% |
| 2024 | $3.40B | +17.7% |
| 2023 | $2.89B | -8.8% |
| 2022 | $3.17B | +12.1% |
| 2021 | $2.83B | +5.9% |
| 2020 | $2.67B | -11.1% |
| 2019 | $3.00B | +30.0% |
| 2018 | $2.31B | - |
| 2017 | $0.00 | - |
| 2016 | $0.00 | - |