IOLCP.BOIOLCP.BOBSE
Loading
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P14
Within normal range
vs 3Y Ago
-0.1x
Contraction
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -3.57% |
| 2024 | 3.70% |
| 2023 | 50.36% |
| 2022 | 49.13% |
| 2021 | 0.00% |
| 2020 | 0.00% |
| 2019 | 0.00% |
| 2018 | -100.00% |
| 2017 | 127.37% |
| 2016 | 9.09% |