IPCALAB.BOIPCALAB.BOBSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
5Y CAGR
+2.9%/yr
Long-term compound
Percentile
P71
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
1.2x
Modest growth
Streak
3 yr
Consecutive growthStable
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 12.88% |
| 2024 | 10.68% |
| 2023 | 10.44% |
| 2022 | -2.65% |
| 2021 | 17.10% |
| 2020 | 11.16% |
| 2019 | -11.62% |
| 2018 | -12.64% |
| 2017 | 92.45% |
| 2016 | -7.02% |