JAPPFJAPPFOTC
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-100.00%
↓ 200% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
Average
-33.33%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -100.00% |
| 2023 | 0.00% |
| 2022 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | 0.00% |
| 2020 | -100.00% |
| 2019 | 0.00% |