JKLAKSHMI.BOJKLAKSHMI.BOBSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P7
Near historical low
vs 5Y Ago
-20.5x
Contraction
Streak
4 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -98.81% |
| 2024 | -11.53% |
| 2023 | -0.26% |
| 2022 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | 17.15% |
| 2020 | 4.82% |
| 2019 | -10.10% |
| 2018 | -9.29% |
| 2017 | -51.52% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |