JNNDFJNNDFOTC
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 3Y Ago
-4.8x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -100.00% |
| 2024 | 21.34% |
| 2023 | -1.81% |
| 2022 | 20.84% |
| 2021 | -22.15% |
| 2020 | -32.22% |
| 2019 | -24.08% |
| 2018 | 35.15% |
| 2017 | -36.69% |
| 2016 | 45.42% |