JUBLINGREA.BOJUBLINGREA.BOBSE
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Research and development spending
Percentile
P100
Near historical high
vs 2Y Ago
1.2x
Modest growth
Streak
3 yr
Consecutive growthStrong
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $315.27M | +6.9% |
| 2024 | $295.05M | +16.6% |
| 2023 | $253.00M | - |
| 2022 | $0.00 | - |
| 2021 | $0.00 | - |