KALD.ICKALD.IC
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R&D Expense Growth Trend
Above historical average.
Left:
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↑ 100% above average
Average (14q)
-6.67%
Historical baseline
Range
High:0.00%
Low:-100.00%
Volatility
-1500.0%
Relatively stable
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q2 2025 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2024 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2024 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2023 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2023 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2022 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2022 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2021 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2021 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2020 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2020 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2019 | 0.00% |
| Q3 2019 | -100.00% |
| Q2 2019 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2018 | 0.00% |