KANSAINER.BOKANSAINER.BOBSE
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$135.41M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $395.20M | +21.9% |
| 2022 | $324.10M | - |
| 2021 | $0.00 | - |
| 2020 | $0.00 | - |
| 2019 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2018 | $231.60M | +4.6% |
| 2017 | $221.40M | +21.8% |
| 2016 | $181.80M | - |