KDDL.BOKDDL.BOBSE
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Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
-18.8%/yr
vs +132.9%/yr prior
Acceleration
-151.7pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P57
Within normal range
vs 3Y Ago
0.5x
Contraction
Streak
3 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $692000.00 | -26.2% |
| 2024 | $938000.00 | -13.2% |
| 2023 | $1.08M | -16.5% |
| 2022 | $1.29M | +6.6% |
| 2021 | $1.21M | - |
| 2020 | $0.00 | - |
| 2019 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2018 | $44000.00 | -88.2% |
| 2017 | $372000.00 | - |
| 2016 | $0.00 | - |