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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P14
Within normal range
Average
3.47%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | 0.00% |
| 2023 | -100.00% |
| 2022 | 47.43% |
| 2021 | 23.56% |
| 2020 | 3.76% |
| 2019 | 4.59% |
| 2018 | 12.55% |
| 2017 | 11.98% |
| 2016 | 30.81% |