KOSCFKOSCFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$3.00B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $6.46B | - |
| 2022 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2021 | $5.82B | -3.0% |
| 2020 | $6.00B | -4.8% |
| 2019 | $6.30B | +16.8% |
| 2018 | $5.39B | - |
| 2017 | $0.00 | - |
| 2016 | $0.00 | - |