KUBTFKUBTFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$51.34B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $100.11B | +13.3% |
| 2022 | $88.35B | +35.3% |
| 2021 | $65.29B | +18.0% |
| 2020 | $55.34B | -6.8% |
| 2019 | $59.35B | +10.2% |
| 2018 | $53.84B | +11.9% |
| 2017 | $48.11B | +11.9% |
| 2016 | $43.01B | - |