LINDEINDIA.BOLINDEINDIA.BOBSE
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Total Costs & Expenses Over TimeContracting
Percentile Rank21
3Y CAGR-13.2%
5Y CAGR-5.5%
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Total of all costs and expenses

3Y CAGR
-13.2%/yr
vs -2.1%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
-5.5%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-11.0pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P21
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
0.8x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
PeriodValueYoY Change
2025$11.44B-49.4%
2024$22.59B+146.7%
2023$9.16B-47.5%
2022$17.46B+37.8%
2021$12.67B-16.7%
2020$15.20B-26.1%
2019$20.57B+8.1%
2018$19.04B+8.8%
2017$17.50B+17.3%
2016$14.91B-