MDNA.TOMDNA.TOTSX
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R&D Expenses Over TimeExpanding
Percentile Rank100
3Y CAGR+2.1%
5Y CAGR+21.7%
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

3Y CAGR
+2.1%/yr
vs +30.4%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+21.7%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-28.3pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P100
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
2.7x
Strong expansion
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive growthExpanding
PeriodValueYoY Change
2025$15.67M+32.9%
2024$11.79M+26.7%
2023$9.30M-36.8%
2022$14.72M+35.4%
2021$10.87M+85.2%
2020$5.87M+94.5%
2019$3.02M-40.7%
2018$5.09M+20.4%
2017$4.23M+448.2%
2016$771408.00-