MF.PAMF.PAPAR
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$9.02M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | - |
| 2022 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2021 | $10.90M | +49.3% |
| 2020 | $7.30M | -54.7% |
| 2019 | $16.10M | +1.9% |
| 2018 | $15.80M | -23.7% |
| 2017 | $20.70M | +6.7% |
| 2016 | $19.40M | - |