MPZAFMPZAFOTC
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R&D Expenses Over TimeStrong
Percentile Rank100
3Y CAGR+16.4%
5Y CAGR+17.9%
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

3Y CAGR
+16.4%/yr
vs +21.0%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+17.9%/yr
Consistent
Acceleration
-4.6pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P100
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
2.3x
Strong expansion
Streak
9 yr
Consecutive growthStrong
PeriodValueYoY Change
2025$41.00M+5.1%
2024$39.00M+11.4%
2023$35.00M+34.6%
2022$26.00M+8.3%
2021$24.00M+33.3%
2020$18.00M+19.6%
2019$15.06M+24.0%
2018$12.14M+25.8%
2017$9.66M+109.6%
2016$4.61M-