NAUKRI.BONAUKRI.BO
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Below historical average.
Left:
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% below average
Average (9y)
12.10%
Historical baseline
Range
High:152.26%
Low:-100.00%
Volatility
2084.2%
High variability
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | 68.77% |
| 2023 | 152.26% |
| 2022 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | -100.00% |
| 2020 | 0.00% |
| 2019 | 0.00% |
| 2018 | 0.00% |
| 2017 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |